First reading of German cannabis law in the Bundestag next Friday, October 13

The proposed legalization of cannabis in Germany will be on the Bundestag's agenda on Friday, October 13, 2023.

The CDU/CSU group, which opposes legalization, will also be tabling its motion entitled «Stop cannabis legalization, improve health protection - strengthen education, prevention and research». It will be discussed during a 40-minute debate.

Both motions will then be referred to the parliamentary health committee for further examination.

At the end of last month, the motions of the CDU/CSU had failed in the Bundesrat.

The coalition parties have already indicated that they wish to considerably expand and improve the bill, in particular by adding the edibles, by authorizing social functions in Cannabis Clubs and reducing penalties for possession, among other things.

Legalization of cannabis in Germany: the bill

The proposed bill aims to legalize cannabis, a hitherto illegal substance, for personal use under certain conditions.

The proposal maintains the restriction of legal cannabis possession and consumption to adults. It would also authorize the private possession and cultivation of cannabis plants for non-commercial communities.

The German government claims that this bill will contribute to a more responsible use of cannabis and improve health protection.

The new regulations in detail

According to the proposed bill, Under the new law, adults will in future be allowed to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis for personal use, and to cultivate up to three cannabis plants privately. Privately cultivated cannabis plants must, however, be protected from access by children and teenagers.

Non-commercial cultivation associations - Cannabis Clubs - will also be authorized to supply cannabis to their members for personal use, under strict rules. For example, the maximum number of members of these associations is 500, who must be resident in Germany. Only one membership of a cultivation association is permitted. Cannabis distribution to members is limited to a maximum of 25 grams per day or 50 grams per month.

Cannabis consumption is banned within a 200-meter radius of Cannabis Clubs, schools, nurseries, playgrounds and public sports facilities.

There is also a general ban on advertising and sponsorship of Cannabis Clubs.

The German government has already launched an information campaign. The impact of this change in the law on society will be assessed after four years. Medical cannabis regulations remain unchanged.