Switzerland is one of Europe's most advanced countries in this field.
of cannabis regulation. Recreational cannabis remains illegal,
but possession of less than 10 grams is decriminalized in simple
fine since 2013. Since 2023, pilot trials of controlled sales
are being carried out in several cities - Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Lausanne - and
to assess the effects of controlled legalization.
In February 2025, the National Council's Health Committee
taken a decisive step by adopting a preliminary draft law on
cannabic products. This text provides for regulated access to
cannabis for adults, with sales through licensed shops and
authorization to grow up to three plants at home. A
effective legalization could take place by 2027 if the
Parliament approves the project.
In the CBD market, Switzerland has been a pioneer in Europe since 2017
with a THC threshold set at 1% - five times higher than in France -.
which has led to the development of a light cannabis industry that has inspired
several neighboring countries, including Italy, France and Belgium.
Medical
Recreational cannabis is illegal in Switzerland. Medical use is authorized under certain conditions.
Which countries in Europe have legalized cannabis?Under current Swiss cannabis laws, its use by adults is illegal, although possession of a minor amount of weed has been decriminalized to a fine and light cannabis, with less than 1% THC, is fully legal.
Legal status in brief :
- Recreational cannabis: illegal, possession < 10g decriminalized with fine
- Cannabis CBD (< 1% THC): legal for sale and consumption
- Medical cannabis: conditionally authorized since 2011
- Recreational sales pilot trials: underway since 2023
- Controlled legalization: draft law in consultation, horizon 2027
As mentioned above, under current Swiss drug legislation, the purchase and consumption of low-THC cannabis in Switzerland is permitted. Many stores also sell low-THC cannabis. Public consumption, however, is illegal.
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