Germany's Health Minister expects cannabis to be legalized by April 1

German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach hopes to put the proposal to legalize adult cannabis use to a parliamentary vote next February and have the proposal take effect in April, according to a report by Deutsche Welle.

The coalition agreement had initially sparked optimism, raising hopes for an end to prohibition and the establishment of a regulated market. The government, however, backtracked and opted for a version light legalization that includes authorization for home cultivation, consumption, and the formation of cultivation associations, without the establishment of a legal and regulated cannabis market through licensed retail outlets.

Conflicting opinions and a delayed vote

Although Karl Lauterbach advocates for the’entry into force of a legalization light April 1, doubts remain. Critics, particularly those in conservative-led Bavaria, are questioning certain technical details—such as the minimum distances required between cannabis clubs and schools or youth centers—citing potential negative effects on adolescents.

Even within the coalition, voices such as that of Sebastian Fiedler, the SPD parliamentary group’s spokesperson on criminal policy, raised objections, claiming that the current proposal contradicts previous agreements.

Amid the opposition, supporters of the coalition highlight the positive impact that legalization could have. Kristine Lütke, spokesperson for the FDP parliamentary group on drug policy, criticizes the internal disagreements within the SPD, which are causing unnecessary delays.

The Greens and Karl Lauterbach emphasize the importance of responsible behavior and suggest that a controlled distribution could address the concerns raised by critics.

February 19–23 at the Bundestag

The critical period for the fate of cannabis legalization in Germany is set for February 19–23, when debates in the Bundestag will determine the future of the cannabis law. Karl Lauterbach remains optimistic, citing studies that highlight the dangers of the illegal market, including higher toxic concentrations and dangerous additives. The health minister often explains that a regulated distribution system would help mitigate these risks, while also emphasizing the need for strong protections for children and young people.

The debate in Germany could have implications that extend beyond the country's borders. Germany's potential legalization would set the tone for cannabis policy reform throughout Europe, particularly with regard to Luxembourg or Czech Republic that have begun or are about to begin their reform.