Czech MPs decide to allow the sale of HHC, kratom and other light THC products

After much hesitation, Czech lawmakers have decided to regulate and permit the sale of psychomodulatory substances, among other things, a decision considered by local media as a significant step toward drug regulation rather than prohibition.

This measure, which aims to regulate substances such as HHC, kratom, and low-THC cannabis, marks a shift from the previous approach, which involved imposing blanket bans.

Zdenka Němečková Crkvenjaš of the ODS (Czech Civic Democratic Party), the author of the proposal, explained that she wanted to protect children by restricting access to these substances, stating that they are «not significantly harmful to adults or society,» but that they can be harmful to young people.

«We are moving from senseless bans to meaningful regulation,» said Michaela Šebelová, vice chair of the STAN party (Mayors and Independents).

This approach garnered the support of a majority of lawmakers, with 81 out of 154 voting in favor of the bill—all from the governing coalition parties.

Differentiation and Regulation of Psychoactive Substances

The new law emphasizes the need to classify psychoactive substances based on their risk profile, with the least dangerous substances being restricted to legal sale to adults. Milan Brázdil, a paramedic and member of the opposition ANO party, expressed strong opposition to the proposal, highlighting concerns about the potential harm these substances could cause, even to adults.

A key aspect of the legislation is to designate certain substances, such as psychomodulators, the sale of which is regulated and which will be subject to ongoing monitoring.

Health Minister Vlastimil Válek emphasized a proactive approach, stating: «Any new substance that appears here will be placed on the blacklist for two years and will then be subject to stricter regulations than those applicable to alcohol.».

Under the new law, the sale of approved psychotropic substances will be limited to specialty stores, where sellers are required to verify the age of purchasers. Klára Kocmanová, a member of the Pirate Party, has proposed strict protocols for online sales, including age verification upon delivery and a requirement that online sellers maintain a physical storefront with a special license. The sale through vending machines will not be permitted.

The food-like products – such as confectionery, chocolate, candy, cookies, or long-life pastries – or that resemble a toy or other product intended for children should be banned.

The decision to regulate rather than ban these substances reflects a broader paradigm shift in drug policy in the Czech Republic. By acknowledging that certain «soft» drugs pose little harm to adults while prioritizing measures to protect minors, policymakers are paving the way for an informed and rational approach to drug regulation.

The new rules are set to take effect at the beginning of next year, subject to approval by the European Commission. There are no similar laws elsewhere in the EU.