Samuel Etienne President? His first shock measure on cannabis
A media personality well known to the French, Samuel Etienne recently created a surprise (or not) by unveiling the very first measure he would take if elected President of the Republic. Far from the subjects usually associated with his career, his proposal concerns a major societal reform: drug policy.
The «decriminalization» of cannabis: an unexpected presidential proposal
Questioned by Constance Vilanova on Webedia's Popcorn program, Samuel Etienne put forward a proposal that immediately attracted attention. Immediately accused of demagoguery by his interviewer, the journalist had to defend his idea by developing a structured argument.
His initial proposal, however, is straightforward and can be summed up in three words: «Decriminalization of cannabis.»
Not just a slogan, Samuel Etienne develops a structured vision based on three main pillars: optimizing state resources, creating a controlled economic model and drawing inspiration from a foreign model:
- Reallocation of police and judicial resources : The first argument is security and budgetary. In his view, the current situation mobilizes manpower and funds in an inefficient manner, believing that there are «too many police and judicial resources devoted to the issue». The logical consequence of his reform would be to be able to reallocate these resources to missions deemed to have higher priority.
- Creation of a state economic model: At the heart of his project is the creation of a «state-run agency to control and supervise the cannabis trade». This public monopoly would aim to achieve two major objectives: Public health : The aim would be to guarantee that «the product you give the consumer is quality», putting an end to the dangers of the black market.
- Tax benefits : The state would levy «a small tax on it», transforming the trade into a new source of revenue that, in his words, «reduces the budget deficit».
- The German example as a model: To legitimize his approach, he relies on the experiment carried out by «Our German neighbors». By citing this example, he places his proposal within a European trend, presenting it as a reasonable evolution rather than a radical break with the past.
This comprehensive plan for state control forms a coherent vision. Yet the very label Samuel Etienne applies to it - «decriminalization» - is not simply inaccurate; it fundamentally contradicts the architecture of his own proposal.
Decriminalisation or legalisation?
Although Samuel Etienne's argument is detailed, his use of the word «decriminalization» reveals a common but significant semantic confusion, which even some «experts» don't master (they'll admit it). This imprecision radically alters the nature of the proposed reform. To understand what is really at stake, it is imperative to make a clear distinction between the two concepts.
Decriminalization means transforming an offence into a simple fine. In concrete terms, the consumption or possession of small quantities is no longer punishable by a prison sentence, but remains an illegal act punishable by a lump-sum fine. Production and sale remain strictly forbidden and come under criminal law.
Legalization goes much further. It authorizes by law the production, sale and consumption of a product within a strict regulatory framework defined by the state. This framework includes quality control, taxes, authorized sales outlets and age restrictions.
Analytically, Samuel Etienne's project is, by definition, a proposal for legalization, not decriminalization. The creation of a «state agency» to «control» and «regulate the trade» is the very essence of a legal, regulated market.
The desire to guarantee a «quality product» also presupposes state control over the entire production chain, a device that has no place in a simple decriminalization model. Finally, the introduction of a «small tax» is a fiscal prerogative that can only be applied to a product that is legal to sell.
Newsweed invites you to watch the excerpt below.
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