New Caledonia authorizes industrial hemp farming on an experimental basis

The government of New Caledonia recently authorized the import, cultivation, processing and export of industrial hemp.

This decision, which follows an 18-month trial period, marks an important step in the search for sustainable practices in the region. The New Caledonian Hemp Union, who has been advocating this opportunity since 2022, is to explore the potential applications of hemp, particularly in the construction sector.

As reported by The 1st, The experimental initiative focuses on the production of lightweight concrete, incorporating hemp into slag from the nickel industry. Frédéric Gérard, President of the New Caledonian Hemp Union, explains that four seed varieties have been recommended by France, Europe's leading hemp producer. These seeds will undergo rigorous testing by technicians from the New Caledonia Development Agency to ensure their compatibility with the region's climatic and soil conditions.

The New Caledonian government is hoping for the best make the most of hemp's versatility. All parts of the hemp plant, including seeds, straw, fibers and dust, can be used in a variety of sectors, such as cosmetics, food production, textiles and construction. The potential even extends to industries such as plastics and fertilizers.

Frédéric Gérard insists on the economic and environmental logic behind this initiative. The rising cost of freight and the forthcoming introduction of a carbon footprint for the construction industry by 2030 in France, and 2050 in Polynesia and New Caledonia, are all reasons to develop local hemp production. Frédéric Gérard suggests that New Caledonia has the opportunity to play a leading role in this change, by aligning itself with global trends towards sustainable, environmentally-friendly alternatives.

To ensure the success of this pioneering project, the New Caledonian Hemp Union is actively engaging with potential economic partners. Information meetings scheduled for next January will bring together farmers and industrialists to discuss the various aspects of hemp cultivation, processing and applications in different industries.

Although the main focus is on industrial use, the Hemp Union is also working to obtain an exemption for the use of hemp for medical purposes. Despite the government's recent refusal, Frédéric Gérard remains optimistic, citing the wide application and well-known virtues of Cannabis. The syndicate plans to pursue its efforts with a scientific approach, aiming to address all concerns and misconceptions surrounding the medical use of hemp.