In Finland, a new citizens' initiative seeks to legalize cannabis

Finland, known for its strict stance on cannabis consumption, is the scene of a new debate regarding the possibility of legalizing the substance. Two years after the rejection of a citizens' initiative Aiming to decriminalize cannabis, a new proposal has emerged, reigniting discussions about the potential advantages and disadvantages of such a measure.

Growing consumption despite prohibition

Although cannabis is illegal in Finland, approximately 100,000 people use it monthly, with prevalence rising in recent years. A citizens' initiative, which garnered over 50,000 signatures, is expected to be submitted to Parliament in the spring. The initiative aims for full legalization of cannabis, encompassing use, possession, personal cultivation, production, and sale, subject to age-related restrictions.

Luxembourg and Malta have already paved the way by legalizing the possession and cultivation of cannabis for personal use in the European Union. Finland's new initiative proposes establishing a regulatory system similar to those governing other intoxicating substances like alcohol, with the aim of minimizing harm to individuals and society.

Kim Kannussaari, from the drug prevention association EHYT, expressed reservations about legalization, citing potential cognitive impairments and mental health issues associated with cannabis use. He emphasized concerns regarding learning abilities, short-term memory, and lung damage, calling for a cautious approach.

Coel Thomas, one of the promoters of the initiative, considers legalization a positive step, countering the argument by highlighting the potential economic benefits. Mr. Thomas, who is a deputy city councilor in Helsinki, believes the current ban benefits criminal organizations while depriving them of substantial tax revenue and job creation.

Economic considerations and comparisons

Mr. Thomas cited the example of Canada, where The cannabis industry generated $15 billion. Canadian tax revenues and created 150,000 jobs in the first three years following legalization. He challenged the assumption that regulated substances lead to increased consumption, stating that cannabis use is already on the rise despite its illegal status.

Despite growing public discourse, Prime Minister Petteri Orpo's government remains firmly opposed to the legalization and decriminalization of cannabis. However, the government's youth wing expressed support for the decriminalization of all drugs in 2022, highlighting internal divisions within the ruling party.

Although the government opposes the current citizens« initiative, Mr. Thomas remains hopeful that it can spark a more nuanced and comprehensive discussion on Finnish cannabis policies. He emphasized the need for a sensible conversation by stating, »If there's anything our citizens' initiative can achieve, it's to create a more sensible discussion on this topic.".